The chances that you, or a member of your family will be a victim of violent crime is low. Violent crimes are still comparatively rare and account for a very small part of recorded crime. Nevertheless, many people are frightened that they, or someone close to them, will be the victim of a violent attack. 

The best way to minimize the risk of attack is by taking sensible precautions. Most people already do this as part of their everyday lives, often without realizing it. You may already be aware of some of the suggestions listed below, but some may be new to you, and you may find them useful. They seem particularly relevant to women, but if you are a man, don't stop reading this page. You can act positively to contribute towards women's safety, as well as reducing the risk of assault yourself.

Personal Safety List

• Make sure your house or apartment is secure. Always secure outside doors. Fit barrel locks top and bottom. If you have to use a key, keep it nearby - you may need to get out quickly in the event of fire. 

• If other people such as previous tenants could still have keys that fit, change the locks. Don't give keys to workmen or tradesmen, as they can easily make copies.

• If you wake to hear the sound of an intruder, only you can decide how best to handle the situation. You may want to lie quietly to avoid attracting attention to yourself, in the hope that they will leave. Or you may feel more confident if you switch on the lights and make a lot of noise by moving about. 

• Even if you're on your own, call out loudly to an imaginary companion most burglars will flee empty-handed rather than risk a confrontation.

• Ring the police as soon as it's safe for you to do so. A telephone extension in your bedroom will make you feel more secure as it allows you to call the police immediately, without alerting the intruder.

• Draw your curtains after dark and if you think there is a prowler outside dial 911. 

• Use only your surname and initials in the telephone directory and on the door plate. That way a stranger won't know whether a man or a woman lives there. 

• If you see signs of a break-in at your home, like a smashed window or open door, don't go in. The burglar may be inside. Go to a neighbor and call the police. 

• If you are selling your home, don't show people around on your own. Ask your estate agent to send a representative with anyone who wants to view your house. 

• When you answer the phone, simply say 'hello'; don't give your number. If the caller claims to have a wrong number, ask him or her to repeat the number required. Never reveal any information about yourself to a stranger and never say you are alone in the house.

• If you receive an abusive or threatening phone call, put the receiver down beside the phone, and walk away. Come back a few minutes later and replace the receiver; don't listen to hear if the caller is still there. Don't say anything - an emotional reaction is just what the caller wants. This allows the caller to say what he or she wants to say, without causing distress to you.

• If the calls continue, tell the police and the operator and keep a record of the date, time and content of each phone call. This may help the authorities trace the caller.